Evaluating the Educational Environment in Undergraduate Medical Training with DREEM-12 Scale at Puducherry, South India
Evaluating the Educational Environment in Undergraduate Medical Training
Keywords:
Puducherry, Medical Students, Perception, Educational Environment, Indian Medical GraduateAbstract
Background:The quality of the educational environment is a key determinant of effective medical training. The Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure–12 (DREEM-12) is a validated tool used globally to assess student perceptions of learning, teaching, academic self-perception, atmosphere, and social support.
Objective:This study aimed to evaluate the educational environment among undergraduate medical students in Puducherry, South India.
Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted among 538 MBBS students of Phase II to IV. Data were collected using the DREEM-12 questionnaire administered through a structured Google Form after obtaining electronic informed consent.
Results:The overall DREEM-12 mean score was
38.52, indicating an
excellent learning environment.
Conclusion:The study demonstrates a highly positive educational environment across all domains, with strengths in teacher-related factors and academic self-perception. Areas requiring targeted improvement include student support systems and learning atmosphere. These findings contribute
Downloads
References
Genn JM. AMEE Medical Education Guide No. 23 (Part 2): Curriculum, environment, climate, quality and change in medical education–a unifying perspective. Medical teacher. 2001 Jan 1;23(5):445-54.
Roff S. The Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM)—a generic instrument for measuring students’ perceptions of undergraduate health professions curricula. Medical teacher. 2005;27(4):322-5.
Miles S, Swift L, Leinster SJ. The Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM): A review of its adoption and use. Med Teach. 2012;34(9):e620–34.
Al-Hazimi A, Zaini R, Al-Hyiani A, Hassan N, Gunaid A, Ponnamperuma G, et al. Educational environment in traditional and innovative medical schools: a study in four undergraduate medical schools. Educ Health Abingdon Engl. 2004;17(2):192–203.
de Oliveira Filho GR, Vieira JE, Schonhorst L. Psychometric properties of the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) applied to medical residents. Med Teach. 2005;27(4):343–7.
Medical Council of India. Assessment Module for Undergraduate Medical Education Training Program, 2019: pp 1-29.
Jeyashree K, Shewade HD, Kathirvel S. Development and psychometric testing of an abridged version of Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM). Environ Health Prev Med. 2018;23:13.
Mehta A, Mehta K, Mistry N, Mehta V, Saiyad S, Sheth J. Evaluation of Educational Environment Using the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure-12 – Abridged version of the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure-50 Questionnaire among Final Year M.B.B.S. Students in a Medical College in Ahmedabad. CHRISMED J Health Res. 2023;10(3):205.
Genn JM. AMEE Medical Education Guide No. 23 (Part 2): Curriculum, environment, climate, quality and change in medical education - a unifying perspective. Med Teach. 2001;23(5):445–54.
Saha I, Mishra G, Mandal A, Ghose G. Students’ Perceptions on Educational Environment Using DREEM Questionnaire: An Experience from a Private Medical College of West Bengal. J Datta Meghe Inst Med Sci Univ. 2024;19:698–702.
Algotar GN, Chauhan VN, Mehta SJ. Evaluating the Perception of Undergraduate Medical Students About the Educational Environment by Using the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) Questionnaire. Cureus.16(3):e57245.
Patil AA, Chaudhari VL. Students’ perception of the educational environment in medical college: a study based on DREEM questionnaire. Korean J Med Educ. 2016;28(3):281–8.
Tripathy S, Dudani S. Students’ perception of the learning environment in a new medical college by means of the DREEM inventory. Int J Res Med Sci. 2013;1(4):385–91.
Ankit Srivastava1, Swanand Pathak2, Urvashi Singh3, Anand Bihari4*, Manisha Upadhyay1. Assessment of Educational Environment of Newly Established Medical College by UG Medical Students: A Mixed Method Study. Indian J Com Health. 35(2):235–42.
Sangam MR, Das MC, Krishnan S. Students Perception of their Educational Environment in a Medical College in India-A Survey using DREEM Questionnaire. Journal of Clinical & Diagnostic Research. 2021;15(11).
Laxmi V, Patel TK, Malik S, Ranjan A. Medical Students’ Perception of Educational Environment in a Newly Established Institute of National Importance in Eastern Uttar Pradesh: A Cross-Sectional, Questionnaire-Based Study. Cureus. 2025;17(5).
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2026 LALITHAMBIGAI CHELLAMUTHU

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.