Effectiveness of Non-invasive Interventions in Managing Cardiovascular Disease Using Specific Biological Markers

Authors

  • Dheeraj Bansal Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand
  • Anastasya Chuchulo MD student, Saba University School of Medicine, Gardner, MA, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2018.v30i03.002

Keywords:

Cardiovascular disease, lifestyle intervention, diet, exercise, stress management, cerebrovascular disease

Abstract

Background: Lifestyle interventions consisting of diet, exercise, psychosocial support and stress management are a clinically effective alternative to the management of cardiovascular diseases that can be feasibly measured and monitored during treatment using various biological markers. Methodology: A thorough Pubmed search was conducted looking for the results of articles that treated cardiovascular disease patients of both sexes and all ages with lifestyle modification in which the effectiveness of lifestyle modification was measured by various biomarkers. Results: The final review was conducted on 11 journal articles that were found examining exercise, diet, psychosocial support and stress management in cardiovascular disease patients and showing a positive benefit of such an intervention and the effects on biomarkers as an alternative to traditional pharmacological treatment. The affected biomarkers found were percent diameter coronary artery stenosis, blood pressure, cholesterol, body weight and fat, heart rate, HbA1c, exercise capacity, C reactive protein, triglycerides and BMI.  Conclusion: Lifestyle modification consisting of exercise, low fat, high complex carbohydrate diet, psychosocial support and stress management is clinically efficacious in the treatment of cardiovascular disease as seen by the various changes in biological measures.

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Published

2018-09-30

How to Cite

1.
Bansal D, Chuchulo A. Effectiveness of Non-invasive Interventions in Managing Cardiovascular Disease Using Specific Biological Markers. Indian J Community Health [Internet]. 2018 Sep. 30 [cited 2024 Dec. 14];30(3):179-88. Available from: https://www.iapsmupuk.org/journal/index.php/IJCH/article/view/930

Issue

Section

Review Article

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