An Epidemiological study of health behavioral and protective factors among school going adolescents (aged 13-17 years) of Ahmedabad, Gujarat using the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) questionnaire

Published

2020-03-31

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2020.v32i01.007

Keywords:

Adolescent, Health behavior, Protective factors

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Original Article

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Abstract

Background: Adolescence is considered as the next unsurpassed stage of life to childhood targeting for preventive and health promotional activities. Encouraging these activities firstly requires identification of high-risk behaviors and protective factors prevalent among such adolescents during current epidemiological transition period. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of various health behavioral and protective factors among school going adolescents of Ahmedabad. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted among 403 school going adolescents of rural field practice areas of a medical institute using GSHS self-administered questionnaire -Indian version. Almost all aspects of the questionnaire such as dietary behaviors, hygiene, mental health, physical activity, protective factors, tobacco use, violence & unintentional injury, alcohol use and drug use were included in this study. Results: Out of a total of 403 students, 25.3% and 48.9% of students ate fruits and vegetables three or more times a day in past 30 days, respectively. About 41.2 % of students drank carbonated drinks on two or more times per day. Majority (77.7%) of the students brushed their teeth two times per day in past 30 days. Some 9.2% of students felt lonely in past 12 months and 8.4% of students had no close friends. Around 46.2% of students missed classes or school without permission in past 30 days. 30% of students remained physically active for all 7 days in last week. A few of students smoked cigarettes (2.5%) and used any form of tobacco (7.9%) on one or more days during past 30 days. The significant differences were found in many areas of risk behaviors as well as protective factors between boys and girls. Conclusion: Various unhealthy behaviors and protective factors were identified among school going adolescents from the present study. The difference was significant.

How to Cite

1.
Christian DS, Patel M, Solanki AK. An Epidemiological study of health behavioral and protective factors among school going adolescents (aged 13-17 years) of Ahmedabad, Gujarat using the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) questionnaire. Indian J Community Health [Internet]. 2020 Mar. 31 [cited 2023 May 29];32(1):25-30. Available from: https://www.iapsmupuk.org/journal/index.php/IJCH/article/view/1288

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