WHO Growth Charts for Diagnosis of Malnutrition

Authors

  • Mrudula Phadke B J Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra India
  • Pramila Menon Dr D Y Patil Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-335X
  • Purushottam Giri Indian Institute of Medical Science and Research Medical College, Badnapur, Jalna, Maharashtra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-1464
  • Uday Bodhankar CHPA United Kingdom Commonwealth Association for Health & Disability, United Kingdom https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0951-590X
  • Sanjay Prabhu BJ Wadia Hospital for Children, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3971-3185
  • Upendra Kinjawadekar President, Indian Academy of Paediatrics (IAP)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2023.v35i04.026

Abstract

Child malnutrition is a major public health issue worldwide. An estimated 144 million children under age 5 are stunted, 47 million are wasted and 38.3 million have overweight or obesity. Around 45% of deaths among children under 5 years of age are linked to undernutrition.1 Measuring the growth of infants and children is an important part of child health surveillance and gives an idea about the nutritional status of the baby. Inadequate infant growth leads to under-nutrition in children in many low- and middle-income countries, which, if followed later in life by an increased intake of calories, can result in overweight or obesity and non- communicable diseases.

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Author Biography

Upendra Kinjawadekar, President, Indian Academy of Paediatrics (IAP)

 

 

References

www.who.int › health-topics › child-growth Child growth - World Health Organization (WHO) Mar 3, 2020 [Last accessed on 25 Dec. 2023]

Mercedes de Onis, Adelheid Onyango, Elaine Borghi, Amani Siyam, Monika Blössner Chessa Lutter. Worldwide implementation of the WHO Child Growth Standards. Public Health Nutrition: 2022;15(9):1603–10

NFHS -5, National Family Health survey (NFHS-5) – rchiips.org [Last accessed on 25 Dec. 2023]

Mariane Helen de Oliveira, Débora dos Santos Pereira, Daiane Sousa Melo, Jessica Cumpian Silva, Wolney Lisboa Conde.. Accuracy of international growth charts to assess nutritional status in children and adolescents: a systematic review Rev Paul Pediatr 2022; 40:e2021016

Santu Ghosh, Rajesh Majumder , Harshpal Singh Sachdev, Anura V. Kurpad, Tinku Thomas. Customization of WHO Under-five Growth Standards for an Appropriate Quantification of Public Health Burden of Growth Faltering in India. Indian Paediatrics 2023;60(10):804-10

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Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

1.
Phadke M, Menon P, Giri P, Bodhankar U, Prabhu S, Kinjawadekar U. WHO Growth Charts for Diagnosis of Malnutrition. Indian J Community Health [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 31 [cited 2024 May 8];35(4):540-1. Available from: https://www.iapsmupuk.org/journal/index.php/IJCH/article/view/2818

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Section

Letter to Editor