Facilitating acquisition of critical thinking skills using jigsaw instructional method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2025.v37i04.019Keywords:
Critical Thinking, Jigsaw Method, Medical EducationAbstract
For a successful professional career as a medical practitioner, it is vital that students must be trained in critical thinking during their period of undergraduate training. Critical thinking enables students and healthcare professionals to analyze clinical features, comprehend patient history, and prescribe specific laboratory or radiological tests to reach a correct diagnosis. The employment of the jigsaw method in theory or clinical training plays a crucial role in the acquisition of critical thinking skills by medical students. In conclusion, the employment of the jigsaw method for teaching-learning as one of the pedagogical approaches in medical training is crucial in the development of critical thinking skills. It is the need of the hour that medical teachers understand its scope and significance and utilize this approach to develop and refine critical thinking among medical students and thereby empower them for their future clinical practice.
Downloads
References
Kaur M, Mahajan R. Inculcating critical thinking skills in medical students: Ways and means. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2023;13(2):57-8.
Silldorff EP, Robinson GD. Development of critical thinking skills in human anatomy and physiology. Adv Physiol Educ. 2023;47(4):880-5.
Angelelli CV, Ribeiro GMC, Severino MR, Johnstone E, Borzenkova G, da Silva DCO. Developing critical thinking skills through gamification. Think Skills Creat. 2023;49:101354.
Scott IA, Hubbard RE, Crock C, Campbell T, Perera M. Developing critical thinking skills for delivering optimal care. Intern Med J. 2021;51(4):488-93.
Dehghanzadeh S, Jafaraghaee F. Comparing the effects of traditional lecture and flipped classroom on nursing students' critical thinking disposition: A quasi-experimental study. Nurse Educ Today. 2018;71:151-6.
Kim E. Effect of simulation-based emergency cardiac arrest education on nursing students' self-efficacy and critical thinking skills: Roleplay versus lecture. Nurse Educ Today. 2018;61:258-63.
Ulrich D, Glendon K. Jigsaw: a critical-thinking experience. Nurse Educ. 1995;20(3):6-7.
Chopra D, Kwatra G, Bhandari B, Sidhu JK, Rai J, Tripathi CD. Jigsaw classroom: Perceptions of students and teachers. Med Sci Educ. 2023;33(4):853-9.
Mohebbi Z, Mortezaei-Haftador A, Mehrabi M. Synchronous online lecturing or blended flipped classroom with jigsaw: An educational intervention during the Covid-19 pandemic. BMC Med Educ. 2022;22(1):845.
Ozkan S, Uslusoy ECN. Outcomes of jigsaw technique in nurse education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurse Educ Pract. 2024;75:103902.
Goolsarran N, Hamo CE, Lu WH. Using the jigsaw technique to teach patient safety. Med Educ Online. 2020;25(1):1710325.
Ossa CJ, Rivas SF, Saiz C. Relation between metacognitive strategies, motivation to think, and critical thinking skills. Front Psychol. 2023;14:1272958.
Jeppu AK, Kumar KA, Sethi A. 'We work together as a group': implications of jigsaw cooperative learning. BMC Med Educ. 2023;23(1):734.
Yeung MM, Yuen JW, Chen JM, Lam KK. The efficacy of team-based learning in developing the generic capability of problem-solving ability and critical thinking skills in nursing education: A systematic review. Nurse Educ Today. 2023;122:105704.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Saurabh Shrivastava, Prateek Bobhate, Harshal Mendhe

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
