Pattern of Injuries and Associated Behavioural Factors among Older Adults Attending an Urban Primary Health Care Facility in Delhi
Keywords:
geriatric population, behavioural factors, injuries, primary health care, urban resettlement colonyAbstract
Injury among older adults is an important public health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.1 A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among geriatric patients attending an urban health centre in East Delhi to assess the association between behavioural factors and the nature of injuries. A total of 150 elderly participants were interviewed using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire, and data were analysed using SPSS version 25. Smoking was reported by 8.67% of participants, and alcohol consumption by 2.67%. A statistically significant association was observed between smoking and bruising injuries (p < 0.0001), whereas alcohol consumption was not significantly associated with the nature of injury (p = 0.719). The findings highlight the importance of incorporating behavioural risk assessment, particularly smoking history, into routine geriatric care and injury prevention strategies at the primary health care level
Downloads
References
Norton R, Kobusingye O. Injuries. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:1723-30.
Baker SP, O'Neill B, Ginsburg MJ, Li G. The injury fact book. Lexington MA: Lexington Books;1984.
WHO. Training modules and instructions for healthcare provider: Unintentional childhood injuries. Geneva:World Health Organization;2010.84p.
World Health Organization. Dept. of Violence, Injury Prevention, World Health Organization. Violence, Injury Prevention, World Health Organization. Global status report on road safety: time for action. World Health Organization; 2009 Jun 5.
Chandran A, Hyder AA, Peek-Asa C. The global burden of unintentional injuries and an agenda for progress. Epidemiol Rev. 2010;32(1):110–20.
WHO. The Injury Chartbook: a graphical overview of the global burden of injuries. Geneva: World Health Organization;2002.83p
Jiang T, Webster JL, Robinson A, Kassam-Adams N, Richmond TS. Emotional responses to unintentional and intentional traumatic injuries among urban black men: A qualitative study. Injury. 2018 May 1;49(5):983-9.
Stewart KA, Groen RS, Kamara TB, Farahzad MM, Samai M, Cassidy LD, Kushner AL, Wren SM. Traumatic injuries in developing countries: report from a nationwide cross sectional survey of Sierra Leone. JAMA Surg. 2013 May 1;148(5):463-9.
Debnath DJ, Kakkar R. Modified BG Prasad Socio-economic classification, updated- 2020. Indian J Comm Health. 2020;32(1):124-5.
Petridou E, Polychronopoulou A, Dounis E, Tsampira P, Revinthi K, Trichopoulos D. Risk factors for injuries among the elderly in Greece.Inj Prev. 1996 May 1;28(3):333-8.
Mundada V, Jadhav V, Gaikwad AV. Study of addiction problems and morbidity among geriatric population in rural area of Aurangabad district. J Midlife Health. 2013 Jul;4(3):172.
Ekeh AP, Parikh PP, Walusimbi M, Woods RJ, Hawk A, McCarthy MC. The prevalence of positive drug and alcohol screens in elderly trauma patients. Substance abuse. 2014 Jan 1;35(1):51-5.
Zautcke JL, Coker Jr SB, Morris RW, Stein-Spencer L. Geriatric trauma in the state of Illinois: substance use and injury patterns. The American journal of emergency medicine. 2002 Jan 1;20(1):14-7.
Hwang JS, Kim SH. Severe ground fall injury associated with alcohol consumption in geriatric patients. InHealthcare 2022 Jun 15 (Vol. 10, No. 6, p. 1111). MDPI.
Clausen T, Martinez P, Towers A, Greenfield T, Kowal P. Alcohol consumption at any level increases risk of injury caused by others: data from the Study on Global AGEing and Adult Health. Substance abuse: research and treatment. 2015 Jan;9:SART-23549.
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rahul Kumar, mongjam meghachandra singh, Palak Pumma, Mehak Pal Kaur
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
