Knowledge, attitude and practise regarding Mosquito borne diseases in urban and rural areas of Maval, Western Maharashtra

Authors

  • Farhat Abu Khot Maharashtra Institute of Medical Education and Research Medical College, Talegaon, Dabhade, Pune, Maharashtra https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7896-8837
  • Aastha Narayan Pandey Maharashtra Institute of Medical Education and Research Medical College, Talegaon, Dabhade, Pune, Maharashtra https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8732-6960
  • Swati Sanjeev Raje Maharashtra Institute of Medical Education and Research Medical College, Talegaon, Dabhade, Pune, Maharashtra
  • Vishwambhar Kozdev Kumre Maharashtra Institute of Medical Education and Research Medical College, Talegaon, Dabhade, Pune, Maharashtra
  • Afzal Shakil Memon Maharashtra Institute of Medical Education and Research Medical College, Talegaon, Dabhade, Pune, Maharashtra https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5016-8488
  • Rhea Sushil Muthiyan Maharashtra Institute of Medical Education and Research Medical College, Talegaon, Dabhade, Pune, Maharashtra https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4567-0641

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2024.v36i01.013

Keywords:

Mosquito Borne Disease, Knowledge, Attitude, Practise, Urban, Rural

Abstract

Background: Mosquito-borne diseases, have always been a serious health concern in South East Asian countries, particularly India. Maharashtra was reported as one of the highly endemic areas in India and recorded the second-highest number of deaths due to Dengue. The comprehensive management of mosquito-borne diseases hinges not solely on the efforts of health authorities but also on the community's understanding, mindset, and proactive approach in pursuing timely treatment. Aim & Objective: To assess and compare knowledge, attitude and practices of people residing in both the strata regarding Mosquito borne diseases. Methods and Material: A comparative analysis was undertaken in the Maval region, encompassing both rural and urban settings, through a cross-sectional study. Taluka. A sample size of 250 houses—125 houses in each stratum were surveyed. Data collection involved interviews with head of family or next available person. Statistical analysis used: Microsoft excel was used for chi quare and z value. Results: Awareness regarding Mosquito borne disease was 87.2% in urban population and 73.6% in rural population. Conclusions: There are gaps in understanding the timing of Mosquito bites and the identification of breeding sites. This underscores the need for improved knowledge and awareness, with focus on Mosquito control measures to effectively combat these diseases.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Chilakam N, Lakshminarayanan V, Keremutt S, Rajendran A, Thunga G, Poojari PG, Rashid M, Mukherjee N, Bhattacharya P, John D. Economic Burden of Mosquito-Borne Diseases in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Protocol for a Systematic Review. JMIR Res Protoc. 2023;12:e50985.

Fouque F, Reeder JC. Impact of past and on-going changes on climate and weather on vector-borne diseases transmission: A look at the evidence. Infectious Diseases of Poverty. 2019;8(1):1-9

Who guidelines for Malaria [Internet] (2020). World Health Organization. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/guidelines-for-Malaria (accessed on 25/02/2024)

World Malaria report 2021 [Internet]. World Health Organization; Available from: https://www.who.int/teams/global-Malaria-programme/reports/world-Malaria-report-2021 (accessed on 25/02/2024)

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare-Government of India. National Health Profile (NHP) of india- 2018 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 22]. Available from: https://www.cbhidghs.nic.in/index1.php?lang=1&level=2&sublinkid=88&lid=1138 (accessed on 25/02/2024)

Gupta I, Chowdhury S. Economic burden of Malaria in India: The need for effective spending. WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health. 2014;3(1):95-102

Patel AB, Rathod H, Shah P, Patel V, Garsondiya J, Sharma R. Perceptions regarding Mosquito borne Diseases in an urban area of Rajkot city. National J Med Res. 2011;1(2):45-47.

S. NK, Hegde R, Badiger S. A study of Mosquito borne diseases awareness, attitude and practices among the rural population in Karnataka, India. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health. 2017;4(11):4178.

Mehta D, Solanki H, Patel P, Umat P, Chauhan R, Shukla S, et al. A Study on Knowledge, Attitude & Practice Regarding Mosquito Borne Diseases in an Urban Area of Bhavnagar. Healthline Journal. 2015;6(2):29-32.

Greenwood BM, Fidock DA, Kyle DE, Kappe SHI, Alonso PL, Collins FH, et al. Malaria: Progress, perils, and prospects for eradication. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2008;118(4):1266–76.

National Health Programmes of India, 2013 [Internet]. Available from: https://centurypublications.co.in/ (Accessed on 25/02/2024)

Sharma A, Gupta V, Khandelwal A. The knowledge, attitude and practices regarding commonly occurring Mosquito borne diseases among people in catering area of Urban Health and Training Centre. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health. 2017;4(8):2864.

De M, Mukherjee D, Paul S, Biswas, et al. A Study on Knowledge and Practices Regarding Malaria among Adult Urban Population of Siliguri. (2015) 10.9790/0853-14973336.

Surendran SN, Kaiatheepan A. Perception and personal protective measures toward Mosquito bites by communities in Jaffna District, northern Sri Lanka; J Am Mosq Control Assoc.2007;23(2):182-6

Nanjesh KS, Hegde R, Badiger S, Kiran KG. A study of Mosquito borne diseases awareness, attitude and practices among the rural population in Karnataka, India. Int J Community Med Public Health 2017;4:4178-81.

Nanjesh KS, Hegde R, Badiger S, Kiran KG. A study of Mosquito borne diseases awareness, attitude and practices among the rural population in Karnataka, India. Int J Community Med Public Health 2017;4:4178-81.

Downloads

Published

2024-02-29

How to Cite

1.
Khot FA, Pandey AN, Raje SS, Kumre VK, Memon AS, Muthiyan RS. Knowledge, attitude and practise regarding Mosquito borne diseases in urban and rural areas of Maval, Western Maharashtra. Indian J Community Health [Internet]. 2024 Feb. 29 [cited 2024 Apr. 29];36(1):68-72. Available from: http://www.iapsmupuk.org/journal/index.php/IJCH/article/view/2745

Issue

Section

Original Article