Prevalence and risk factors of tobacco abuse in Rishikesh

Downloads

Published

2020-03-31

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2020.v32i01.033

Keywords:

Prevalence, Risk Factors

Dimensions Badge

Issue

Vol. 32 No. 1 (2020)

Section

Short Article

License

Copyright (c) 2020 Indian Journal of Community Health

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

Authors

Abstract

Introduction: Tobacco is the most common form of substance abuse. Commonest evil of modern society is use of tobacco, though alcohol is equally harmful as tobacco but the accessibility of tobacco and its product are far easier for any individua. Aim & Objective: To determine the prevalence of tobacco abuse in the community and its association with sociodemographic factors of study participants. Materia & Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted among 804 study participants of age group 15 – 60 years in Rishikesh, Uttarakhand. Since the population of urban and rural area is almost equal, so to get equal representative 402 study participants were selected from each area. Data was collected in MS Excel and analyzed using SPSS version 23 using appropriate statistical techniques like percentage, chi-square test and p-value. Results: Overall prevalence of substance abuse was found to be 37.4% out of which the prevalence of current users was 31.34%. Conclusion: Present study revealed that in spite of having strict law for prohibition of substance abuse, people are still addicted. There is a need to change either in law or in behavior of people at large.

How to Cite

1.
Kumar D, Kishore S, Khapre M, Singh M, Jain B, Bhadoria AS. Prevalence and risk factors of tobacco abuse in Rishikesh. Indian J Community Health [Internet]. 2020 Mar. 31 [cited 2023 May 29];32(1):164-6. Available from: https://www.iapsmupuk.org/journal/index.php/IJCH/article/view/1476

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Global Health Observatory data, WHO, Available from: http://www.who.int/gho/ tobacco/ use/ en/, accessed on 20 October 2019.

Global status report on alcohol. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004, The World health report 2002 – reducing risks, promoting healthy life. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002

World Health Organization, Research for International Tobacco Control. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2008: the MPOWER package. World Health Organization; 2008 Feb 11.

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), India, Report, 2009-2010. Available from, http://www.aftcindia.org/pdf/File%2010.pdf accessed on 20 October 2019. accessed on 20 October 2019.

Ruhil R. India has reached on the descending limb of tobacco epidemic. Indian journal of community medicine: official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine. 2018 Jul;43(3):153-56.

Grills NJ, Singh R, Singh R, Martin BC. Tobacco usage in Uttarakhand: a dangerous combination of high prevalence, widespread ignorance, and resistance to quitting. BioMed research international. 2015;(2015):1-10

Rani M, Bonu S, Jha P, Nguyen SN, Jamjoum L. Tobacco use in India: prevalence and predictors of smoking and chewing in a national cross-sectional household survey. Tobacco control. 2003 Dec 1;12(4): e4-.

National Family Health Survey-4, State Fact Sheet, Uttarakhand, 2015-16:1-6

National Family Health Survey -4, India Fact Sheet, 2015-16,1-4

Giovino GA, Mirza SA, Samet JM, Gupta PC, Jarvis MJ, Bhala N, Peto R, Zatonski W, Hsia J, Morton J, Palipudi KM. Tobacco use in 3 billion individuals from 16 countries: an analysis of nationally representative cross-sectional household surveys. The Lancet. 2012 Aug 18;380(9842):668-79.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 > >>