Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and its associated risk factors
Downloads
Published
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2020.v32i01.019Keywords:
Diabetes, Prevalence, Risk FactorsDimensions Badge
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Indian Journal of Community Health
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic, debilitating non communicable diseases (NCDs) which has emerged as a leading global health problem. Aim & Objective: To find out the prevalence of known cases of diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors in the study area. Material & Methods: Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among people living in Barrage colony of Rishikesh, Uttarakhand for a period of 3 months from December 2018 to February 2019. House to house survey was done in all the four blocks (A, B, C, D) of Barrage colony. Total of 815 study participants (both male and female) ? 20 years of age were surveyed. Data collected was entered into Microsoft Excel and analyzed using epi info software version 7. Results: The prevalence of DM was found to be high i.e 5.6% among the study participants. Prevalence was significantly more among females as compared to males and significantly increased by aging in both genders. Conclusions: It seems that the prevalence of diabetes is increasing in our region as well as our country and the world. To control DM public health education regarding consumption of balanced diet, increasing physical activity and leading a stress-free life is needed.Abstract
How to Cite
Downloads
H. E. Lebovitz, “Diagnosis, classification, and pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus,” The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, vol. 62, Supplement 27, pp. 5–9, 2000. Huizinga MM, Rothman RL. Addressing the diabetes pandemic: A comprehensive approach. Indian J Med Res2006; 124: 481-4. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 4th edition. International Diabetes Federation, 2009. Chan JC, Malik V, Jia W, et al. Diabetes in Asia: Epidemiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology. JAMA 2009; 301:2129–40. Ramachandran A, Wan Ma RC, Snehalatha C. Diabetes in Asia. Lancet 2010; 375:408–18. Diabetes facts http://www.worlddiabetesfoundation.org/composite35.htm (accessed on 13/1/2012). Menon VU, Guruprasad U, Sundaram KR, Jayakumar RV, Nair V, Kumar H. Glycaemic status and prevalence of comorbid conditions among people with diabetes in Kerala. Natl Med J India. 2008;21(3):112-5Akkiko S, Hosler, Ph.D, Prevalence of self-reported pre-diabetes among adults participating in a community-based health. Sanjeevaiah A, Sushmitha A, Srikanth T. Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and its risk factors. IAIM, 2019; 6(3): 319-324. Ahmad J ,Masoodi M , Ashraf M, Rashid R, Ahmad R, Ahmad A, Dawood S, Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Its Associated Risk Factors in Age Group of 20 Years and Above in Kashmir, India, Al Ameen J Med S ci (20 1 1 )4 (1 ):3 8 -4 4 (An US National Library of Medicine enlisted journal) I S S N 0 9 7 4 - 1 1 4 3. Patil R, Gothankar J. Indian Journal of Medical Sciences, January-March 2019; Volume 71 (1): 16-21. Tripathy J.P, Thakur J.S, Jeet G, Chawla S, Jain S, Pal A, Prasad R, Saran R, Prevalence and risk factors of diabetes in a large community-based study in North India: results from a STEPS survey in Punjab, India, Diabetol Metab Syndr (2017) 9:8: 1-8. Bharti D R, Pal R,Kar S, R. Rekha, T. V. Yamuna, BasuM, Prevalence and determinants of diabetes mellitus in Puducherry, South India, Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Science. 2011 Oct-Dec; 3(4): 513–518.
References
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Parul Sharma, Jayanti Semwal, Surekha Kishore, A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF UTILIZATION OF JANANI SURAKSHA YOJANA (MATERNITY BENEFIT SCHEME) IN RURAL AREAS AND URBAN SLUMS , Indian Journal of Community Health: Vol. 23 No. 1 (2011)
- Vivek Kumar Pandey, Pradeep Aggarwal, Rakesh Kakkar, Modified BG Prasad Socio-economic Classification, Update - 2019 , Indian Journal of Community Health: Vol. 31 No. 1 (2019)
- Suresh Kumar Sharma, Shiv Mudgal, Prasan Panda, Pratima Gupta, Pradeep Aggarwal, COVID–19: Guidance Outlines on Infection Prevention and Control for Health Care Workers , Indian Journal of Community Health: Vol. 32 No. 1 (2020)
- Sheen Job, Yogesh Bahurupi, Puneet Kumar Gupta, Mahendra Singh, Prasan Kumar Panda, Pradeep Aggarwal, Udai Bhasker Mishra, COVID-19 Sample Collection Kiosk in AIIMS Rishikesh: A safe and efficient model , Indian Journal of Community Health: Vol. 33 No. 1 (2021)
- Tushar Rai, Pradeep Aggarwal, S D Kandpal, KNOWLEDGE, AWARENESS, PRACTICE AMONG ADOLESCENTS REGARDING SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES IN URBAN SLUMS , Indian Journal of Community Health: Vol. 23 No. 1 (2011)
- Jayanti Semwal, Ruchi Juyal, Surekha Kishore, S D Kandpal, Effects of Yoga training on Personality of school students , Indian Journal of Community Health: Vol. 26 No. 1 (2014)
- Surekha Kishore, Richa Singh, Satish Kumar Ravi, Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Assessment in Health Workers regarding Rabies Disease and its Prevention in district Dehradun of Uttarakhand , Indian Journal of Community Health: Vol. 27 No. 3 (2015)
- Madhavi Bhargava, S D Kandpal, Pradeep Aggarwal, H Sati, A comparative study of mid-day meal beneficiaries and private school attendees , Indian Journal of Community Health: Vol. 26 No. Supp 2 (2014)
- . Kritika, Rakesh Kakkar, Pradeep Aggarwal, Jayanti Semwal, Quality of Life (QOL) among the Elderly in Rural Dehradun , Indian Journal of Community Health: Vol. 29 No. 1 (2017)
- Pratima Gupta, Aroop Mohanty, Himanshu Narula, Vanya Singh, Deepjyoti Kalita , Saurabh Varshney, Ankita Kabi, Pradeep Aggarwal, Concise Information for the Frontline Health care workers in the era of COVID-19 , Indian Journal of Community Health: Vol. 32 No. 2 (Supp) (2020)
