A Cross-Sectional Study Among Stroke Survivors of the Indian Himalayan Region Assessing Motor Function, Quality of Life, Depression, and Anxiety
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2025.v37i02.025Keywords:
Stroke, Depression, Anxiety, Motor Assessment, Physical DisabilityAbstract
Stroke impacts 16 million people annually worldwide, often resulting in lasting disabilities and psychological complications such as depression and anxiety, affecting the quality of life. This study assessed the motor function, depression, anxiety, and quality of life among stroke survivors in the Indian Himalayan region, with their sociodemographic profile. 164 stroke patients were examined at a tertiary teaching hospital. The sample was predominantly male (70%), with an average age of 50.61 years. Motor Assessment Scale scores indicated poor motor function (mean = 12.05), while Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Scale scores revealed low quality of life (mean = 91.71). On Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory, 36% of participants had severe depression while, 20.7% had moderate anxiety levels. As the study indicated a high prevalence of severe depression and anxiety, affecting also the motor functions and quality of life, addressing the psychological issues is critical for improving rehabilitation outcomes and overall well-being among stroke survivors.
Downloads
References
Eastern Mediterranean Region, World Health Organization. Stroke, cerebrovascular accident (Internet Accessed date 5 April 2025). Available from: https://www.emro.who.int/health-topics/stroke-cerebrovascular-accident/index.html
Indian Council of Medical Research. National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research. National Stroke Registry Programme Data (Internet Accessed date 5 April 2025). Available from: https://www.ncdirindia.org/
Kim YW. Update on Stroke Rehabilitation. Brain Neurorehabil. 2022;15(2):e12.
Lyketsos CG, Kozauer N, Rabins PV. Psychiatric manifestations of neurologic disease: where are we headed? Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2007;9(2):111-24.
Dhandapani M, Joseph J, Sharma S, Dabla S, Varkey BP, Narasimha VL, et al. The Quality of Life of Stroke Survivors in the Indian Setting: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2022;25(3):376-382.
Rangamani S, Huliyappa D, Kulothungan V, Saravanan S, Murugan PK, Mahadevan R, et al. Stroke incidence, mortality, subtypes in rural and urban populations in five geographic areas of India (2018-2019): results from the National Stroke Registry Programme. Lancet Reg Health Southeast Asia. 2023;23:100308.
Khalid W, Rozi S, Ali TS, Azam I, Mullen MT, Illyas S, et al. Quality of life after stroke in Pakistan. BMC Neurol. 2016;16(1):250.
Rangel ESS, Belasco AGS, Diccini S. Quality of life of patients with stroke rehabilitation. Acta Paul Enferm. 2013;26(2):205-12.
Akosile CO, Adegoke B, Ezeife CA, Maruf FA, Ibikunle PO, Johnson OE, et al. Quality of life and sex-differences in a south-eastern Nigerian stroke sample. Afr J Neurol Sci. 2013;32(1):19-25.
Patra A, Nitin K, Devi NM, Surya S, Lewis MG, Kamalakannan S. Prevalence of Depression among Stroke Survivors in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Neurol Neurosci Res. 2021;14(2)100008.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Suman, Raj Kumar Yadav, Ajeet Singh Bhadoria, Hrishikesh Das , Osama Neyaz

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.